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Photo Leandro Neumann Ciuffo, CC BY 2.0

Enna · Sicily

Things to see in Enna

In Enna the atlas lists 20 historic places: 6 fortresses and towers, 5 archaeological sites, 4 museums, 3 historic villas and palaces, 1 castle and 1 historic theatre.

Of these, 1 list opening hours and 1 has free entry.

Don’t miss: Archaeological Museum of Enna, museum in Italy.

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The town

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Enna is a city in central Sicily, Italy, dramatically perched atop a high hill at nearly 1,000 metres above sea level—making it the highest provincial capital on the island. Often called the "Belvedere of Sicily", Enna offers sweeping views across the heart of the island and a refreshing climate, with cool breezes even during the hottest summer days.

The city is rich in history, dating back to ancient times. It was once a major center of the Sican and Roman worlds and is closely associated with the myth of Persephone and Demeter, said to have taken place near Lake Pergusa, just outside town. Today, Enna is known for its medieval streets, the towering Lombardy Castle, and religious architecture like the Duomo di Enna.

Text from Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA, abridged · Wikivoyage

20 places

Museums 4

Villas and palaces 3

Getting there

Enna is located in central Sicily and is easiest to reach by car via the A19 motorway, which connects Palermo and Catania—both cities are about 1.5 hours away. The nearest train station is in Enna Bassa, several kilometers from the historic center, with buses or taxis available for the uphill ride. There are also regional buses from cities like Catania, Palermo, and Caltanissetta.

By bus: Frequent buses run to Palermo (the main cities crossed are Gela, Caltagirone and Piazza Armerina), and Catania (more than 20 times a day), and less frequently to the nearby towns and to many other destinations in all Sicily. Although it's very close there are only 2 buses or so a day to Caltanissetta. The main bus station is 10 minutes walk from the center of Enna Alta, but more buses run from Enna Bassa (146 bus lines are available here), because university is placed there. However, these 2 terminal buses are strongly connected, and you may get one from the other thanks to many buses which run every few minutes. The local bus company, SAIS Autolinee S.p.A, which runs all urban and intercity buses in Enna, also provides some buses a week to get Rome, Toscana, or other regions in central Italy and in southern Europe. There are no buses or taxi from the Enna train station to Enna bassa/alta.

By train: Several trains a day run to Palermo, Catania, Caltanissetta and Agrigento. However, the railway station is 5 km away well below Enna, with only hourly buses into the centre.

Text from Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA, abridged · Wikivoyage

What to see, according to Wikivoyage

Castello di Lombardia (Lombardy Castle). One of Sicily's most impressive medieval fortresses. It was built by the Sicanians and later expanded by Frederick II. It once had 20 towers—six survive today, including the well-preserved Torre Pisana. The site includes courtyards, a theatre, and ruins of royal apartments. Offers sweeping views over the countryside. Duomo di Enna (Enna Cathedral). Founded in the 14th century by Queen Eleanor of Anjou and later renovated in Baroque style. Inside are Corinthian columns, Renaissance and Baroque artworks, and paintings by Borremans and Paladini. Its treasury is housed in the adjacent Alessi Museum. Palazzo Varisano – Museo Archeologico Regionale (Regional Archaeological Museum). Housed in a historic palace, this museum displays artifacts from the Copper Age to late antiquity, found throughout the Enna province. A must-visit for anyone interested in Sicily's ancient past. Torre di Federico (Tower of Frederick II). An octagonal tower attributed to Frederick II of Hohenstaufen. Likely used as a summer residence, it sits atop a green hill and was once part of a larger fortress destroyed during the Arab conquest.

Text from Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA, abridged · Wikivoyage · Underlined names link to our own pages.