Santa Maria in Gruptis

Location

The former abbey is located at an elevation of 607 metres above sea level, on Mount Drago, one of the mountains composing the Taburno Camposauro massif, in the province of Benevento. It belongs to the comune of Foglianise, although geographically it is part of the Vitulano municipality. It is located on the side of a gorge known as "funno", in a steep and strategic position with a view over the valley. It can be reached only by foot, with hiking trails.

History

The abbey was founded between 940 and 944 by one of the Longobard princes of Benevento, either Atenulf II or Atenulf III. The first recorded documents related to the abbey date back to 1164. It was inhabited by a succession of monastic orders: at first the Benedictines monks, for whose use it was initially intended, then the Celestines and then the Humiliati. The abbey owned several fiefs. In 1303 the Anjous attempted to incorporate the abbey into another abbey, that of Santa Maria in Mazzocca, near Foiano di Val Fortore. A popular revolt from the inhabitants of the area halted the plan.

In 1660, the abbey was given to the Camaldolese monks, but it was abandoned after the 1688 Sannio earthquake. It was deconsecrated by Cardinal Orsini (later Pope Benedict XIII) in 1705 because of its state of neglect and the continued attacks by brigands, who later used it as a refuge because of its strategic position. The parchments produced in the abbey were bought at the beginning of the 19th century by antiquarians, and were donated by their heirs to the Società Napoletana di Storia Patria (it), where they are still kept.

Ruins

Today large portions of ruins of the abbey remain. Still visible are the tower, the entrance portal, and part of the encircling walls, which were built at a later date. Of the ancient church remains the apse.